The Painful Story of Sarah Baartman
After reading her story you will rethink about those who call themselves the champions of human rights. Let's start and hold your nerves!
Who was Sarah Baartman?
Sarah Baartman (sometimes spelled as Sara Baartman) was a young Black woman born in South Africa around the year 1789. She belonged to the Khoikhoi tribe, an indigenous group living in southern Africa.
She had a unique body structure, especially very large hips and buttocks, a condition known as steatopygia (a natural genetic trait common in her tribe). But instead of respecting her as a human being, some Europeans treated her like a strange object or a curiosity.
How did she end up in Europe?
Sarah was taken from South Africa to Europe in 1810 when she was around only 20 years old and most historians write she was tricked and forced.
Two evil men — a British doctor named William Dunlop and a showman named Hendrik Cesars — took her to London and then to France. They wanted to use her body to make money by putting her on display like an animal in a circus.
What happened in Europe?
In England and France, Sarah Baartman was put on stage and made to walk, sing, or dance in front of large crowds. She was barely clothed, and people paid money to stare at her body, especially her hips.
They called her the "Hottentot Venus", a name that was both racist and demeaning. "Hottentot" was a name Europeans used to describe the Khoikhoi people, and "Venus" is the Roman goddess of beauty — they used it mockingly, not respectfully.
She was treated not as a human being, but as a freak show.
Scientists treated her like an object
She was not even spared after her death in 1815 (when she was just about 25 or 26 years old), French scientists, including the well-known scientist Georges Cuvier, cut her body open for study. They were curious about her physical features, especially her large buttocks and other parts.
They preserved her skeleton, brain, and genitals, and put them on display in the Musée de l’Homme (Museum of Man) in Paris. Imagine – her body was treated like a science project and displayed in a museum for over 150 years!
What happened later?
For a long time, her story was forgotten or ignored. But in the 20th century, people began to realize how **wrong and racist** it was to treat Sarah this way.
Then, in 1994, Nelson Mandela, the president of South Africa, requested France to return her remains so she could be buried with dignity.
Finally, in 2002, after years of struggle, Sarah Baartman’s remains were brought back to South Africa. She was given a proper burial in the Eastern Cape, where she was born. Many people attended the ceremony, and it was a day of healing and honoring her memory.
What does her story teach us?
Sarah Baartman’s life is a very painful but important story. Here’s what we learn from it:
Racism and sexism can lead to terrible injustice.
Black women’s bodies have often been exploited and disrespected throughout history.
Every human being deserves dignity, respect, and equality, no matter how they look.
Her story is not just about the past — it helps us understand how colonialism and racism still affect people today. And you know who created Colonialism and racism and practically worked on these ideas to exploit other nations were most European. The same Europeans who teach us human rights and call themselves civilized ones. We have to redefine our thoughts about western myth of civilization.
Today, she is a symbol
Sarah Baartman is now remembered as a symbol of the cruelty of racism, colonialism, and the exploitation of women. Many books, poems, and artworks have been made to honor her.
In South Africa, the "Sarah Baartman Centre for Women and Children" was created to help victims of violence and abuse. There's also a district named after her: Sarah Baartman District Municipality.
The Western World – A World of Hypocrisy
Europe, the land that wrote books about freedom and justice,
held Sarah Baartman in a cage of mockery.
While philosophers in Paris were writing about "liberty, equality, fraternity",
a young African woman was being forced to dance half-naked in front of crowds.
Is this what they called civilization?
They claimed to be champions of human rights.
But they tore apart Sarah’s rights — her body, her voice, her soul —
for scientific curiosity and public amusement. They measured skulls. They observed buttocks.
They labeled her a “freak.” All while sipping tea and calling themselves gentlemen of science.They observed buttocks.
They called Africans “savages.”
But who were the real savages? The woman who danced in chains, or the men who chained her to the stage? The culture that honored her body,
or the one that stripped it, studied it, and sold tickets to it? They claimed to bring “light” to the world.
But their light burned homes, cultures, and bodies.
The Western World Owes Sarah Baartman an Apology — and So Much More
It is not enough to return her bones to Africa.
It is not enough to name a street or a center after her.
The West must confront its own reflection.
Because Sarah’s story is not just a tragedy —
It is an indictment.
An indictment of:
European science without ethics Colonialism without conscience Empires without empathy. A system that called itself modern, but behaved medieval
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